If you've ever experienced a lot of flaking and scaling on the outside of your home, or your garage floor has been spalled, you may have wondered how you can prevent these issues from occurring again. The following article will provide you with some tips that you can follow to keep your concrete in good shape. Avoid high-slump concrete In the construction world, there is a new crop of high-tech gizmos and gadgets, but when it comes to concrete there are still a few tried-and-true ways to avoid scaling and flaking. These measures include proper placement of the slab, adequate abrasion resistance and a good sealant. For starters, consider placing the concrete on a damp subgrade. This allows it to absorb the bleed water without overabsorbing it. If your concrete is exposed to freezing and thawing cycles, it is imperative to take steps to prevent it from absorbing too much moisture. As for the curing and drying process, you can avoid premature fading by avoiding vapour retarders. You should also avoid using harmful fertilisers, particularly those that contain azoles. To achieve the aforementioned, you should be aware of the correct mix ratio of concrete and sand. Then, you should place the slab at the smallest possible slump. Not only will this minimise shrinkage, but it will also increase the strength and durability of the slab. Using the correct admixtures will also ensure that the slab is properly cured. Proper curing will also help the slab retain the requisite amount of moisture needed for the concrete to perform its hydration and binding processes. Lastly, you should avoid the pitfalls of overworking the slab. Don't use excessive amounts of water and avoid hammering the slab. Apply a coat of linseed oil to all surfaces. Finally, protect the concrete from premature drying by applying a fog spray. Doing so will prevent the dreaded plastic shrinkage. There are several other concrete measures to consider, like ensuring that the slab is insulated. Additionally, you should ensure that the surface is protected from the cold, preferably by covering it with wet burlap. A few other measures to consider are incorporating an appropriately sized drainage system and utilising a broom finish. Seal the outside and garage floors after installation If you're planning to put in a new concrete garage floor, you'll want to make sure it's sealed well. This will help keep out corrosive chemicals, moisture, and dirt. Plus, a sealed floor will make it easy to clean up spills. There are several different sealers available on the market, each claiming to be the best. You can choose from epoxy, penetrating, and spray-on sealers. Of course, which one you choose will depend on your preference for looks, durability, and longevity. Scaling is the most common form of concrete damage. It's caused by several factors, including a mix of water and cement, air entrainment, curing, and finishing practices. Typically, scaling occurs mid-slab, but the root cause may occur at a much earlier stage. Putting in a properly sealed concrete floor will increase its lifespan and durability. Sealing also protects it from the elements, which makes it easy to wipe up spills. But, you'll need to be careful to pick a sealer that doesn't absorb liquids. Using a solvent-based sealer won't work well, and will require more maintenance. There are also more environmentally friendly options out there. For instance, you could get an epoxy sealer that's made from polymer-modified cement. These are typically a little more expensive, but they last longer and need less maintenance. Besides sealing your concrete, there are other important measures you can take to increase its longevity. These include keeping it clean and dry and applying the right repair materials. Using the right type of sealer, you can make your concrete look brand new, and you won't have to worry about discolouration or mildew. The key is to find the right type of sealer for your particular application. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles When you have concrete on your property, it is important to take precautions to prevent scaling and flaking. The freezing and thawing cycles in the winter can damage the surface of your concrete. Keeping the foundation dry is a good way to minimise the effects of these cycles. During winters, freezing temperatures freeze the water in porous concrete. This causes microcracks to form in the surface layer. Once these microcracks are revealed, the surface of the concrete becomes damaged. Increasing the amount of water in the concrete increases the size and depth of the spalling failure. Scaling can be moderate or severe. Moderate scaling can involve the loss of up to 10mm of surface mortar. Severe scaling involves coarse aggregate popping out from the concrete. Many factors contribute to scaling. It is important to identify what type of scaling you have. Light scaling is generally not visible and does not expose the coarse aggregate. A sealer applied to the concrete can help protect the surface from harsh weather. Having entrapped air in the concrete is another mistake that can lead to scaling and flaking. Entrapped air is formed in the cement paste during the mixing process. Entrained air relieves the pressure inside the pores and improves the compressive strength of the concrete. Deicing chemicals can also cause scaling and flaking. Chlorides are the most harmful during the freezing and thawing process. If you need to use deicers, be sure to keep the amount to a minimum. Whether you live in an area where freezing and thawing cycles occur daily or only during certain seasons, it is important to take steps to avoid them. Some steps you can take include using sump pumps to remove excess water from under your pavement. You can also keep a close eye on your local weather records. Avoid the expanding effects of the Alkali-Silica Reaction In the concrete world, scaling refers to flaking or peeling off of the surface of a hardened concrete surface. It typically begins in one area but can spread to other parts of the structure if it is left untreated. Proper curing practices can make a difference, especially if the concrete is exposed to freezing temperatures early on. Scaling may also occur if the concrete is not properly air-entrained. A lack of drainage can also increase the risk of scaling. Several factors affect scaling and flaking. For example, the presence of bleed water may lead to a weak top layer. Furthermore, the presence of deicing chemicals can accelerate the onset of scale. One of the easiest ways to prevent scaling is to use the right kind of concrete. For instance, concrete mixtures containing high levels of fly ash usually require extended curing times. Other common causes of scaling include poor finishing and drainage, blemishes on the surface, and poor air void system. The best way to avoid the expanding effects of the alkali-silica reaction (ASR) is to use supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) to prevent the reaction from occurring. This may also help avoid the pitfalls of using a high proportion of slag in a concrete mix. Luckily, there are many solutions to the problem. One of these solutions is a product known as the OzFlat series from Ozinga, Inc. This line of products is designed to prevent scaling and flaking in concrete. You can learn more about them by contacting a representative at your local distributor. The other possible solution is to apply the proper finishing techniques, such as the use of a trowel or the application of a sealant. These techniques are also important to avoid the expanding effects of the Alkali-Silica Reaction. Repair spalled concrete Spalled concrete can be caused by a variety of factors. However, one of the most common causes of concrete spalling is freeze-thaw cycles. If you notice flaking on the surface of your concrete, there are several repair options available. The repairs can be simple or complex, depending on the depth of the damage. Whether you're dealing with a small patch or a large hole, you need to make sure the repair is done correctly. You need to remove the damaged area of concrete. This can be done by using a jackhammer and chisel. You should also clean the affected area thoroughly. You'll need to remove any excess water with a sponge. After you've removed all the excess, you should use a margin towel to scrub the repaired area. Once you've cured the repaired surface, you can apply the necessary compound. A good, polymer-modified cement compound should be used to restore the spalled concrete. Make sure it's of high quality and is sealed to prevent future corrosion. Use a concrete resurfacing mix that's been formulated for the climate in which you live. Before you begin the restoration process, you need to ensure that the base surface is free of oil, dirt, and other contaminants. After you've completed the repair, you need to extend the patch at least four inches beyond the spalled area. Depending on the depth of the damage, you may need to replace the concrete completely. It's important to note that you need to allow ample time for the repair to cure. Small patches can be applied in just a few hours, while larger areas may take several days to complete. We hope you enjoyed this post on how to prevent concrete scaling and flaking. With this knowledge, we know that you can make the most of your concrete investment. So what are you waiting for? Call us today for details about our concrete services by calling us at 03 4420 4768.

Decorative concrete flooring is the new trend in the flooring world, and it can be a great choice for several reasons. However, there are a few things that you need to consider before you install a beautiful floor. Read on to learn the basics about this type of floor and how to get the look you want. Staining If you want to upgrade your floors, consider stained decorative concrete floors. It offers many benefits. Not only does it look stylish, but it also provides durability and longevity. Stained concrete can be used in a variety of applications, including for outdoor patios, garages, sunrooms, and kitchen countertops. It is a cost-effective solution, as well. Concrete stains are designed to add colour without altering the texture of the concrete. In addition to its practical benefits, concrete staining is a "green" project. It can be used to recycle waste materials and is an environmentally friendly way to update your floor. Concrete is durable and can handle high-traffic areas. This makes it ideal for homes and factories. Decorative concrete floors can be installed over existing surfaces, or they can be laid over an overlay. There are several types of concrete stains, from acid-based to water-based. Acid-based stains react chemically with the surface of the concrete, creating unique effects. These stains are available in a wide array of colours. They can also be used to create a marbled effect or to mimic polished marble. A clear epoxy can be applied over the decorative overlay, creating a beautiful finish. The epoxy sealer will prevent wear and tear and can help prevent fading. Staining decorative concrete is a fun and exciting DIY project. However, it is important to understand the products and application techniques before starting. Stamping Stamped concrete is a type of concrete flooring that is often used on driveways and patios. It is not only durable but also provides a decorative appearance. The colour of the stamped concrete can be customised to suit your taste. This type of flooring is easy to maintain and can last for decades. Stamping decorative concrete is a great option for a low-cost landscaping solution. You can use it in many applications, including pool decks, patios, and interior floors. However, there are some things you should know before getting started. If you are new to stamped concrete, here are some things to consider For starters, you will want to ensure your area's climate is compatible. This is especially important if you plan to put your stamped concrete on a moisture-filled floor, like a kitchen. There are many ways to stamp your concrete, including hand-carved blocks, rollers, and even the old-fashioned float. These options will allow you to achieve a variety of artistic patterns and textures. You can even choose to add an acid stain if you like. A variety of colours are available, from subtle shades to bright hues. Also, a contrasting pattern is possible by mixing multiple colours. Decorative concrete can add style to your home or business. If you have existing concrete, it is best to use an overlay rather than scraping or replacing it altogether. Exposed aggregate When choosing the perfect flooring for your home, it's important to consider the surface type. For instance, if you're building a new home or renovating an existing one, there are several different styles to choose from. Consider exposed aggregate, which adds interest and beauty to a plain concrete slab. Unlike other decorative concrete types, exposed aggregate is relatively inexpensive to install. It's also durable. Decorative concrete is used for a wide variety of applications, from paving to walkways and even pool surrounds. If you're looking for a low-maintenance, non-skid surface, exposed aggregate is a great choice. It is durable and resistant to fading. Aside from its visual appeal, it's easy to clean and maintain. There are two main methods of installing an exposed aggregate finish. One involves cutting off the top layer of cement, and the other uses chemical retarders. Both are effective and fairly simple. Talk with a professional if you need help determining which method suits you. They can help you decide which style and finish will work best. Also, the cost can vary based on the type of aggregate and the materials needed. Exposed aggregate has been around for years and is an excellent way to give your property a unique look. As long as you maintain it properly, it will likely last a lifetime. Splatter textures There are many options to choose from when it comes to decorative concrete flooring in Bendigo. However, picking the right one for your home or business could make a big difference in the long run. For this reason, you'll want to consider your budget, space, and lifestyle before selecting. Several providers of high-quality, low-maintenance, and affordable concrete floor solutions exist. You'll be surprised at how easy it is to transform a plain old concrete slab into an elegant, durable, and functional work of art. You'll be in good hands if you are looking for a brand-new floor, a quick refresh of your existing concrete, or some bling-bling for your existing tile. Unlike other options, a decorative concrete floor is a sound investment that will last decades. Fortunately, a professional contractor can take the guesswork out of your project. The process is a breeze, and you'll find your sandboxed shindig is in tip-top condition in no time. With that said, here are some things you'll need to know. Besides the fact that you'll probably need more than a single day to complete the project, you'll also have to consider all existing flooring before starting your project. For example, you'll need to consider if the existing floor is sealed and waterproofed and if the area is already in tip-top shape. Knock-down finishes Knock-down finishes are used to coat and protect concrete surfaces. They are usually decorative and offer a smoother, less rough surface. Knock-down finishes are available in several different types. Among these are splatter, popcorn, and orange peel. While these finishes are relatively uncomplicated in design, they require a lot of skill to apply properly. Therefore, it's best to hire a professional if you are still deciding whether to prepare and apply the finish yourself. The technique involves a cementitious material mixed with water on the site. When partially dry, this mixture is then "knocked down" with a trowel. During this time, globules of the material are dispensed over the entire surface. There are many advantages to knock-down finishes, including increased slip resistance. In addition, they are a budget-friendly option. Also, they are resistant to chipping. Unlike other concrete floors, a knock-down texture finish is easy to apply and lasts long. Moreover, it is suitable for use in both indoor and outdoor areas. It can even be applied on walls, patios, and ceilings. Decorative concrete flooring is a popular trend in today's homes. It can be a natural stone or tile look or a speckled or polished floor. You can use a colour scheme that suits your decor. Decorative concrete is also economical, as it's easy to maintain. It's also an ideal solution for areas exposed to daily wear and tear. Maintenance Decorative concrete flooring is growing in popularity. These surfaces are easy to maintain and can last for years with proper care. The question is, how do you take care of them? It helps to know that the right products will not damage the surface. For instance, ammonia is a bad choice for a cleaning solution. It can etch the surface, and you want to avoid doing that to your concrete. Instead, use a pH-neutral cleaner and water. A good maintenance program will also include a refresher coat of sealer every few years. This not only helps prolong the life of your floor but also enhances its appearance. A good way to maintain your floors is by using special pads. Some of these include pads to remove dirt from hard floors and pads to reduce wear in heavy traffic areas. Another good thing to do is to educate yourself on the best maintenance practices for your concrete. You can learn the same from your concrete contractor, who should be familiar with this topic. They should also be willing to teach you. Depending on the concrete product you have, you may need to change the coating of your floor regularly. That's because different concrete products have different life cycles. Aside from educating yourself on the best ways to keep your concrete looking its best, you can also ask your contractor about a maintenance plan. They should tell you what finish is best suited for your home. We hope you found this blog post to be helpful and that you've learned more about decorative concrete flooring. Don't hesitate to get in touch with us. Contact us today at 03 4420 4768 if you have any questions about decorative concrete flooring in Bendigo or if you're ready to get started!